38.3 Mountain hay meadows - Hegyi (magashegyi) kaszálórétek


38.31

Alpic mountain hay meadows

Alpesi hegyi, alhavasi kaszálórétek

Molinio-Arrhenatheretea: Arrhenatheretalia elatioris: Polygono-Trisetion (Triseto-Polygonionbistorti)

Species-rich mesophile hay meadows of the montane and sub-alpine levels (mostly above 600 metres) usually dominated by Trisetum flavescens and with Heracleum sphondylium, Viola cornuta, Astrantia major, Carum carvi, Crepis mollis, Crepis pyrenaica, Polygonum bistorta, Silene dioica, Silene vulgaris, Campanula glomerata, Salvia pratensis, Centaurea nemoralis, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Crocus albiflorus, Geranium phaeum, Geranium sylvaticum, Narcissus poeticus, Malva moschata, Valeriana repens, Trollius europaeus, Pimpinella major, Muscari botryoides, Lilium bulbiferum, Thlaspi caerulescens, Viola tricolor ssp. subalpina, Phyteuma halleri, Phyteuma orbiculare, Primula elatior, Chaerophyllum hirsutum and many others.

A montán és szubalpin zóna (általában 600 m felett) általában Trisetum flavescens dominálta, gyakran fajgazdag mezofil kaszálói Heracleum sphondylium, Viola cornuta, Astrantia major, Carum carvi, Crepis mollis, Crepis pyrenaica, Polygonum bistorta, Silene dioica, Silene vulgaris, Campanula glomerata, Salvia pratensis, Centaurea nemoralis, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Crocus albiflorus, Geranium phaeum, Geranium sylvaticum, Narcissus poeticus, Malva moschata, Valeriana repens, Trollius europaeus, Pimpinella major, Muscari botryoides, Lilium bulbiferum, Thlaspi caerulescens, Viola tricolor ssp. subalpina, Phyteuma halleri, Phyteuma orbiculare, Primula elatior, Chaerophyllum hirsutum és sok más faj jelenlétével.

(Ellenberg, 1963, 1988; Guinochet and Vilmorin, 1973; Gruber, 1978; Soó, 1980; Moravec &, 1983; Matuszkiewicz, 1984; Oberdorfer, 1990).